99.72%85.88%0.3932  倍6.065522950437599.79%87.38%0.3464  倍17.179235889801099.71%88.48%0.2246  倍47.78120091831192099.48%90.16%0.1338  倍121.494160122161500099.01%72.27%0.03610 倍220.455510143251702098.46%67.63%0.0216．反渗透浓缩的实验结果反渗透浓缩实验的目的是希望能够尽可能的浓缩料液，本次实验是在纳滤浓缩的基础上将料液再浓缩10倍，实验数据如表2所示。由表2可以知道，在初始状态时，料液Cu离子浓度为1478mg/L，渗透液浓度为4.07mg/L；料液浓缩10倍后，其浓度达到14625mg/L，透过液浓度为220.45mg/L。在初始状态时，料液COD值为2430mg/L，渗透液浓度为343mg/L；浓缩10倍后，浓缩液COD为17020mg/L，渗透液浓度为5510mg/L。4. 结论通过实验室规模的实验，研究了不同压力(ΔP)和浓缩倍数(n)条件下，纳滤膜和反渗透膜的分离性能，得到如下结论：1．在ΔP=1.5 MPa条件下进行浓缩，纳滤膜可以使料液浓缩近10倍，料液体积浓缩为原来的1/10。纳滤膜对Cu离子的截留率在96%以上，对COD的截留率在57%以上。随着浓度的增加，纳滤膜的截留率会降低。2．在ΔP=3.0 MPa条件下进行浓缩，反渗透膜可以使料液浓缩近10倍，料液体积浓缩为原来的1/10。反渗透膜对Cu离子的截留率在98%以上，对COD的截留率在67%以上。随着浓度的增加，反渗透膜的截留率会降低。3．本实验在浓缩过程中，没有调整料液pH值。原因是pH值对膜分离性能确有影响，但在实际工程中调整pH值需要增加设备投资和运行费用。综合权衡效果和投资这两方面的影响，实际工程中一般不会调节对废水pH值后再进行膜分离处理。4．和反渗透阶段相比，纳滤阶段的透过液浓度不是太高。因此，纳滤阶段的浓缩倍数应该还可以提高。Research on The Treatment of Electroplating Rinsing Wastewater with Separating MembraneAbstract In this article, the NF+RO system is used to condense the copper electroplating rinsing wastewater. The study show: In the NF phase, at the condition of that pressure(ΔP)=1.5 MPa , the wastewater can be condensed 10 times; The rejection for copper is above 96% and COD is above 57%. In the RO phase, at the condition of that pressure(ΔP)=3.0 MPa , the wastewater can be condensed 10 times; The rejection for copper is above 98% and COD is above 67%. When the the concentration of the wastewater increased, the rejection of NF and RO decreased.Key words: Membrane separating, Nanofiltration, Reverse Osmosis, Condense,          Electroplating Wastewater参考文献[1] 许振良. 膜法水处理技术. 北京：化学工业出版社，2001 ：1～2[2] Wang X L et al. Electrolyte transport through nanofiltration membranes by the space-charge model and the comparison with Teorell-Meyer-Siever model. Journal of Membrane Science. 1995，103：117～133[3] Nakao. S.,Kimura S. Models Transport Phenomena and Their Applications for Ultrafiltration Data. Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan. 1982(15)：200～204